1. Application Control
This helps prevent unknown or harmful programs from running on your devices. Think of it as a bouncer who only allows trusted apps to work, blocking any suspicious software from causing damage.
2. Patch Applications
Just like updating your phone’s software, keeping all applications (e.g., Word, web browsers) updated ensures they’re secure. Updates often fix vulnerabilities that cybercriminals might exploit.
3. Configure Microsoft Office Macro Settings
Macros are small programs within Office apps like Excel or Word. They can be helpful but also risky if misused by attackers. By setting up macros safely, you only allow the ones you trust to run, reducing the risk of malware.
4. User Application Hardening
This step involves turning off features in apps that attackers could exploit. For instance, disabling Flash and Java (outdated plugins) in your browser helps prevent infections from malicious websites.
5. Restrict Administrative Privileges
Limiting admin access to just those who need it helps protect critical system settings. It’s like having a security lock that only a few can access, which prevents unauthorised changes by attackers.
6. Patch Operating Systems
Just like with applications, your operating system (OS), such as Windows or macOS, needs regular updates. Keeping your OS updated means you’re protected against known security issues.
7. Multi-factor Authentication (MFA)
Implement MFA to ensure that users need more than just a password to access sensitive systems and information.
8. Daily Backups
Regularly back up important data to recover from attacks such as ransomware and ensure business continuity.